The Upper Room


"And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room....
These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication"
~ Acts 1:13 ~

 

Prayer is a conversation with God. That simple. There are no rituals, ceremonies, or other human intervention. Is a matter of "face to face" between God and man. But, before speaking to God, we have to believe in Him, to adknowledge His existance and that He is sovereing above all things. "But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that come to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him" (Hb. 11:6).

Some consider Genesis 4:26 (And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enos: then began men to call upon the name of the LORD), as the first register of a public prayer. Prayer, along with fasting, was one of the practices of the pious Jew. In the Old Testament, prayer was related with the temple sacrifices. After the year 70, the Rabbi came to sustain that prayer was better than sacrifices, for which reason, in the synagogue, the same took the place of it. Although in the Bible there is not an order about it, the Jew used to pray at least three times a day.

Psalm 55:17
Evening, and morning, and at noon, will I pray, and cry aloud: and he shall hear my voice

Daniel 6:10
Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house; and his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as was his custum since early days

The time of prayer were:

The Third (9:00 am)
Acts 2:15
For these are not drunken, as you suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day.

The Sixth (12:00pm)
Acts 10:9
On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew near the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour

The Ninth (3:00pm)
Acts 3:1
Now Peter and John went up together into the temple at the hour of prayer, being the ninth hour

When praying, it was accustumed to look toward Jerusalem
2 Chronicles 6:34
When Your people go out to war against their enemies, wherever You send them, and when they pray to You toward this city which You have chosen and the temple which I have built for Your name..

Daniel 6:10
Daniel went into his house; and his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees

When prayer was done in the temple atrium, the face was turned to the temple itself. Both customs were practiced by the first Christians

Prayer was not only practiced in the temple, but also in the houses as well as in the field. 
Luke 1:10
And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense

When in the house, generally a room in the upper floor, name the upper room was used. 
Acts 1:13,14
And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James. These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.

There is not a specific position to pray. One can pray:

Standing
1 Kings 8:22
And Solomon stood before the altar of the LORD in the presence of all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands toward heaven

Kneeling
Acts 21:5
And when we had accomplished those days, we departed and went our way; and they all brought us on our way, with wives and children, till we were out of the city: and we kneeled down on the shore, and prayed

Face to the ground
Joshua 7:6
And Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to the earth upon his face before the ark of the LORD until the eventide, he and the elders of Israel, and put dust upon their heads

Face between the knees
1 Kings 18:42
And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel; and he cast himself down upon the earth, and put his face between his knees

With the exception of the dedication prayer of the first fruits and tithes (Dt. 26:1-15), and the Lord's Prayer in the NT (Mt.6:9-13), the Bible does not order the repetition of established formulas of prayer. Jesus improved the prayer, adding a more profound level of intimacy. For example, in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus spoke in Aramaic, addressing God as "ABBA" a term of endearment and trust.

The New Testament order to pray always and everywhere
Luke 18:1
And he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint

Ephesians 6:18
Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints

1 Thessalonians 5:17
Pray without ceasing

1 Timothy 2:8
I will therefore that men pray every where, lifting up holy hands, without wrath and doubting

For us, prayer is an act of worship and communication, and include the introduction to God of our desires in the name of Jesus. According to the Bible, the spirit attitude of the one praying is more important than the time, place, position of the body or the manner in which the prayer is made. It should be made with spiritual intensity.

Luke 22:44
And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly

1 Thessalonians 3:10
Night and day praying exceedingly that we might see your face, and might perfect that which is lacking in your faith

Generally, prayer express it:

Our feelingsfor the kindness and the greatness of God
Daniel 4:34,35
And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that live for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation: And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he does according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What have you done?

Confession - by which we recognize our sin
1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness

Suplication - by which we ask forgivness, grace or any other blessing
Mathew 7:7
Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you

Intercession - by which we plead for others
James 5:16
Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man avails much

Thanksgiving - by which we express our gratitude to God
Philippians 4:6

Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God

Sometimes, there is no need for many words for the prayer to be effective
Nehemiah 2:4,5

Then the king said unto me, For what dost thou make request? So I prayed to the God of heaven. And I said unto the king, If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fathers' sepulchres, that I may build it

It might be an act of contemplation, or a dialogue between the one praying in the language of the Spirit and God. In the most pure christian sense, a tear, a cry, or silence, it may turn, before God, in the most high spiritual level of prayer

1 Samuel 1:10, 12, 13
And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the LORD, and wept sore. And it came to pass, as she continued praying before the LORD, that Eli marked her mouth. Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she was drunk

Romans 8:26
Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered

Prayer should not be used to exhibit self-righteousness and religious ostentation. In Mathew, Jesus do not condemm the act of the public prayer, but the proud motivation in which it was made
Mathew 6:5
And when you prayest, you shall not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward

Is a Christian's responsability to pray:

With Faith
James 1:6,7
But let him ask in faith, with no doubting. For he who doubts is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed. For let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord

With Understanding
1Corinthians 14:15
What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also

For the Enemies
Mathew 5:44
But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you

For oneself
Psalm 5:2
Give heed to the voice of my cry, my King, and my God: for to You will I pray

For the Government
1 Timothy 2:1-3
I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all men; For kings, and for all that are in authority; that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty. For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour

For One Another
James 5:16
Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man avails much

For the expansion of the Word of God
Mathew 9:37-38
Then he said to his disciples, The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few; Therefore, pray the Lord of the harvest, to sent out labourers into his harvest

For the establishment of God's Kingdom
Mathew 6:10
Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven

Among the questions in relation to prayer, some people ask: If God knows what we need, even before we ask, and if He has a plan traced for everyone, why pray? The Bible teaches that the prayer is needed because even though God knows all things, He has established to intervene in them generally in answer to prayer. Is a matter of FAITH and OBEDIENCE.   Furthermore, in this way, some degree of responsability is given to man that allow him to develop and establish priorities. The purpose of prayer is not to tell God what to do and how to do it. He is the absolute master of His plan, but because man is a moral being, God doesn't impose His plan upon man, but offer it to him. Through prayer, the man get to know the will of God, comply with it and is enable to accomplish it in his life.

Why some prayers are not answer?
In reality, ALL prayers are answered by God. What happens is that sometimes we don't like His answer. On occasion He explains His refusal

Deuteronomy 3:23-26

And I besought the LORD at that time, saying, O Lord GOD, you have begun to show your servant your greatness, and your mighty hand: for what God is there in heaven or in earth, that can do according to your works, and according to your might? I pray, let me go over, and see the good land that is beyond Jordan, that goodly mountain, and Lebanon. But the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, and would not hear me: and the LORD said unto me, enough of that; speak no more unto me of this matter.

If the one praying believe in the following divine attributes, will be able not only to accept God's refusal or silence, but even the circumstances that may appear to denied the effectivness of prayer. He will come out triumphant even before the most disturbing cases.

God's love
John 3:16
For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believe in him should not perish, but have everlasting life

Romans 8:32
He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things?

God's Justice
Genesis 18:25
That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?

God's Wisdom
Jude 25
To the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and ever. Amen.

God's Omnipotence
Revelation 1:8
I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty

The one praying sometimes confronts big obstacles, not all natural: his personality, worries, time limitations, sorroundings, ignorance of what is not convenience, etc. In order for the prayer reach God he has to confront the spiritual forces of evil

Daniel 10:12-14
Then he said to me, Fear not, Daniel: for from the first day that thou didst set thine heart to understand, and to chasten thyself before thy God, thy words were heard, and I am come for thy words. But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days: but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me

Luke 4:13
And when the devil had ended all the temptation, he departed from him for a season

Ephesians 6:11,12
Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.

In this struggle the only warranty of victory in prayer comes from the help of the Holy Ghost

John 14:13, 14
And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If ye shall ask any thing in my name, I will do it

Romans 8:26,27
Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because he maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God

Ephesians 6:18
Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints

Philippians 4:6
Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God

The clear conditions that establish the efectivness of prayer are observed in:

The Relation of Son
Mathew 6:26
Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they?

Mathew 6:32
For your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things

Mathew 7:11
If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him?

Faith
Mathew 17:20
And Jesus said unto them, Because of your unbelief: for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you

Mark 11:22-24
And Jesus answering said to them, Have faith in God. For verily I say to you, That whosoever shall say unto this mountain, Be removed, and be cast into the sea; and does not doubt in his heart, but  believe that those things which he says shall come to pass; he shall have whatsoever he says. Therefore I say unto you, What things soever ye desire, when you pray, believe that you receive them, and you shall have them.

Cleanliness of Life
2 Corinthians 5:17
Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new

Harmony with the Will of God
1 John 5:14,15
And this is the confidence that we have in him, that, if we ask any thing according to his will, he heareth us: And if we know that he hear us, whatsoever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we desired of him

A Forgiven Heart
Mark 11:26
But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father which is in heaven forgive your trespasses

Persistency
Genesis 32:22-26
And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. And when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was out of joint, as he wrestled with him. And he said, Let me go, for the day breaks. And he said, I will not let you go, unless you bless me

Acts 1:14
These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication

Acts 12:5
Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him

Romans 12:12
Rejoicing in hope; patient in tribulation; continuing instant in prayer

Colossians 4:2
Continue in prayer, and watch in the same with thanksgiving

The Right Motives
James 4:3

You ask, and receive not, because you ask amiss, that you may consume it upon your lusts

The Answer
Mark 11:24

Therefore I say unto you, What things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and you shall have them.

James 5:14,15
Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord: And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.

An Eternal Example

The Lord's Prayer (Mt.6:1-13) is not a substitute of our own words and thoughts. But it is a valuable revision of what concerns us. Its intention is to establish the principal elements that must be included in every prayer, and the order of importance in which they have to be presented. We can used it to organize our ideas while we seek God's help in our lives and in others.

OUR FATHER which art in heaven, hallowed be thy name -  We need to remember that our God is the Supreme and Saint Lord of the universe

THY KINGDOM COME - We are waiting the establisment of God's Kingdom in our lives today, and eventually in all humanity

THY WILL BE DONE, in earth as it is in heaven - The kingdom has come to those that have yield their lives to God. We need His help in complying with His will in this earth with the same enthusiasm and willing obedience as is done in heaven

OUR DAILY BREAD, give us this day - Let's pray for our needs, not our whims. And if God  has provided our daily needs already, let's remember the less fortunate. Let's pray for them as well. What can I do to help them? Let's ask God to present us with opportunities to help others

FORGIVE US OUR DEBTS - Is there something in our conscience? Let's confess what is preventing us from reaching the divine blessing. Let's ask for forgivness

AS WE FORGIVE our debtors -  But, if we expect forgivness, have we forgiven others? Or we hold on to hate, bitterness, resentment? Is there someone we have offended? What are we going to do about it? Let's remember Jesus instruction in Mathew 5:23,24: "Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath aught against thee; leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift".

LEAD US NOT INTO TEMPTATION - Of course, God will not bring us to sin. But we need to ask Him for freedom of temptation. We are weak, and we don't always obey the urgency of the Holy Spirit working on us. We must remember that temptation is not sin. What we do when we are tempted it is

DELIVER US FROM EVIL - A reminder that the evil influence of Satan is a fact in the christian life. He will try to separate us from God, in the same way he try to tempt Jesus. If he didn't respect the Son of God,  what will happen to us. We need God's help to resist

FOR THINE IS THE KINGDOM, THE POWER AND THE GLORY forever -  Amen. A reminder that God is in control, and He will be triumphant over all opposition to his sovereing government. Therefore, the problems and tribulations of life are put in perspective

 

The Biblical history reveal an evolutive process of prayer. In the Old Testament, with some exceptions, prayer was a way to obtain wealth and temporary protection. Not too many found in it a way to a genuine communion with God. In the New Testament, prayer transforms, in a general form, into an experience of the spirit. To enjoy the presence of God and the bond with Jesus is the principal purpose. Prayer, along with faith, move the hand of God for our benefit. Today, the place, the way or the length of prayer no longer matters much. What determines the communion with God is a personal relationship that has been establish according to His Word. He doesn't require nonsense, hollow words from us, nor long and repetitive prayers. He only ask from us a humble heart, a broken spirit  and a little bit of our time.

PRAYER POEM

"Prayers Can't Be Answered Unless They are Prayed"

Life without purpose is barren indeed
There can't be a harvest unless you plant seed
There can't be attainment unless there's a goal
And man's but a robot unless there's a soul.

If we send no ships out, no ships will come in,
And unless there's a contest, nobody can win.
For games can't be won unless they are played,
And prayers can't be answered unless they are prayed.

So whatever is wrong with your life today
You'll find a solution if you kneel down and pray.
Not just for pleasure, enjoyment and health,
Not just for honors and prestige and wealth.

But pray for a purpose to make life worth living
And pray for the joy of unselfish giving.
For great is your gladness and rich your reward,
When you make your life's purpose the choice of the Lord.

Author Unknown


The effective, fervent prayer of a righteous man avails much

 
The Upper Room
Study given by me at a Church Conference in 1997